How to Make "Ruffled" Lace
A Tutorial by Celia Martin
Martin's Eclectic Adventures

This tutorial requires the Jama 3D filter - it's freeware, and 
you can download it here:  http://www.redfieldplugins.com/
 

These instructions are for Paint Shop Pro 6-7, but should work  for most 
comparable programs that can use the Jama 3D filter.

ruffleimage1
Start with a blank image, 200x200, and fill with a background color of your choice (this will let you see the lace more easily).  Add a new layer and put in a lace image (I used my LaceScallop2 tube).
Go to Image>Plugin Filters>Redfield>Jama3D.  The settings I used are in this screen shot. 

By varying the settings you can get different effects.  To make your ruffles narrower or wider, adjust the orange button at the top left of the screen.

Jama3D settings
ruffleimage2
Here's the result after I applied an Unsharp Mask (Image>Sharpen>Unsharp Mask).
ruffleimage3
If you want the lace "gathered", go to Image>Deformations>Perspective - Vertical. 
I used a setting of -50. 
Experiment with different settings to get the effect you wish.
Then apply an Unsharp Mask if necessary.
ruffleimage4
To get a "repeating" section, use the rectangular selection tool and select an area as shown. Copy and paste into a new image.
For a "mitered" corner, I copied and pasted 3 sections from the above image.  Using the Freehand Selection tool set on "Point to Point", I drew a line at a 45-degree angle.  To check your angle, look at the status bar  at the bottom of the window:

statusbar

ruffleimage5


Delete the selected area, and either increase your canvas size or open a new larger canvas. 

Copy and paste the angled section.  While it's still floating, rotate the second section 90-degrees and flip or mirror to get the right orientation.  Then match it to the first section.

ruffleimage6
Here's the corner from above, copied and pasted to make a square.  Flip or mirror your pasted selection to fit where you want.

By using different miter angles, you can create different shapes.  If you're not sure about how you want to put them together, paste them into different layers and "merge visible" layers when you're satisfied with the layout

ruffleimage7
 Here's an example of a finished piece using ruffled lace.
Ruffled Gem
And here's a window scene I made with ruffled curtains.  I used a tighter perspective deformation and "sculpted" the sides with the eraser tool.
RuffleWindow
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